the processing layer to produce the final output. Reminiscent of many biological neuronal systems, the front end of an RC network, including its input and processing layers, is fixed and non-adaptive, which transforms input signals before reaching the output layer; in the last, output part of ...
How can banksmanage and quantify cyber-risks of APIs and open bankingapplications(e.g., measure auto-evidencing / compliance-proof / testing)? What are newtools for IoT data collation, pre-emptive maintenance and physical device security?
Challenges, risks, and disadvantages of outsourcing Overcome communication barriers Ensure quality control Handle data security and privacy concerns Nurture outsourcing relationships Mitigate reputational damage Outsourcing offers numerous benefits, but it also comes with challenges. This business practice, especia...
According to the Manufacturing Power Development Index released by the Chinese Academy of Engineering, China's technological intensity in manufacturing still lags behind developed nations like the United States, Germany, and Japan. Risks of being constrained to mid-to-low-end technologies by these coun...
A surgeon who says, “This operation will go smoothly,” or one who says, “There are significant risks but we will do our best to prepare for them.” The problem is the Dunning-Kruger effect, in which people know too little to realize how little they know. Confident pe...
According to the Manufacturing Power Development Index released by the Chinese Academy of Engineering, China's technological intensity in manufacturing still lags behind developed nations like the United States, Germany, and Japan. Risks of being constrained to mid-to-low-end technologies by these coun...
and ideas. As we describe ina new paper from the McKinsey Global Institute, MNCs face a much more difficult imperative: maintaining access to China’s upsides while managing increasingly complex risks. It is a challenge that will define the next era for MNCs, and those that solve it will be...
According to Kennard [2], “entrepreneurs are innovators and innovators can be entrepreneurs” [2, p. 12]. The entrepreneur is in constant search for, and exploitation of, innovative ideas and viable business opportunities [3,4], some of which have the potential to transform societies. Most ...
with the challenges generated by climate change, such as improving climate planning processes119, increase engagement of different stakeholders and identify the scope for developing the adaptive capability of local communities120, monitor environmental risks and damage121, or strengthening climate justice122...
for transparency in international health financing, particularly given requirements for confidentiality and secrecy of private corporate interests and activities, inviting wider reflection on the appropriateness of private funding in health financing and the risks of conflicts of interest [7, 36, 37, 48]...