Stage 1: Cancer is in the cervix only. It is separated into stages IA and IB, depending on how deep the cancer is. Stage 2: Cancer has either spread to the upper two-thirds of the vagina or the surrounding vaginal tissues. It is divided into substages depending on the size of the t...
Advanced-Stage Cervical Cancer Symptoms Advanced-stage cervical cancer generally includes stages III and IV. Stage III is when the cancer has spread to the lower part of your vagina and possibly to your pelvic wall, lymph nodes, or kidneys. Stage IV is when the cancer has spread beyond your ...
WebMD's slideshow explains the symptoms, causes, treatments, and survival rates for cervical cancer. A close link to the human papillomavirus (HPV) offers a way to prevent many cases.
Cervical cancer does not typically cause symptoms early on. When it does cause symptoms, abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, and vaginal discharge are most likely. Less common signs of cervical cancer include leg swelling, back pain, and loss of bowel and bladder control. If the cancer continues to...
in which cells are scraped from the lining during a colposcopy procedure. If the cancer is at an advanced stage andmetastasis(spreading of the cancer) is suspected, other cancers of the uterus and surrounding tissues can be detected by observing the reproductive, digestive, and urinary tracts wit...
Stage IVB and recurrent cancer: Individualized therapy is used on a palliative basis; radiation therapy is used alone for control of bleeding and pain; systemic chemotherapy is used for disseminated disease [4] See Treatment and Medication for more detail. Next: Background What to Read Next ...
Precancer treatment:Areas of abnormal cells (dysplasia or neoplasia) may be cut out or destroyed using lasers, electricity, freezing (cryotherapy) or topical medications before they progress to cancer. Surgery:A hysterectomy, or removal of the uterus, may be an option for early-stage cervical can...
Cancer that is in an early stage may be easier to treat. Pap smears usually start at age 21 and continue until age 65. A Pap smear alone may be done every 3 years. An HPV test alone or with a Pap smear may be done every 5 years, starting at age 30. Your healthcare provider ...
Home to the journal Oncology, Cancer Network provides research and opinion on the screening, early detection, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancers.
Cervical cancer, or invasive cervical carcinoma (ICC), is the 3rd most common cancer in women in the world, with > 50% of the cases being fatal.