decentralization(n.) "去除地方或特殊政府职能不受中央当局直接控制的行为或原则",1839年,来自de-+centralization。Decentralisation1835年在德国出现,指的是法国,但这个词似乎在最早的英语日期之前没有出现在法语中。 -ation 某些动作名词的结尾; 参见-ate+-ion。
Some commonly used definitions of the terms centralization and decentralization contradict each other, and the meaning of these terms as used by economists differs from the meaning of these words as they are used in other disciplines. In this paper, the contradictory uses of the terms ...
Centralization and decentralization 翻译结果4复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 centralized and decentralized 翻译结果5复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 Centralization and decentralization 相关内容 aFollow your own course,and let people take. 正在翻译,请等待...[translate] ...
The empirical findings at the national level provide support to the hypothesis that fiscal decentralization leads to a smaller government. The findings at the state and local levels, however, show no empirical relationship between government size and the degree of centralization. 关键词: Ethics DOI...
But an even better option would be complete decentralization. The federal portion of Medicaid spending should be turned into “block grants,” meaning states would simply get a pile of money and they can then decide how best to provide health care to lower-income people. Under that kind of ...
A、political B、cultural C、economic D、all of the above 暂无答案
In a decentralized system, the malicious actor would need to compromise half of the consensus power before causing significant harm to the system (Karame, Androulaki, & Capkun, 2012). Because of this interplay between decentralization and security, it is highly desirable to have a high degree ...
local coupling with sparse connections1. The continuum between these extreme coupling paradigms is thought of as the centralization/decentralization axis of locomotor control2. While the concept of centralization is prevalent, it has been difficult to find a quantifiable measure that can be applied acr...
In the eyes of many, this network is the first step in social media decentralization. While similar to Twitter in both appearance and features, Mastodon focuses on the safety and privacy of its user base by being decentralized and federated. All of its data are distributed across a vast ...
In addition, a thoroughgoing trend towards decentralization has made decisions on electricity-related issues urgent matters of public debate (Unnerstall 2017). An initial aim of the new coalition between the conservative parties (CDU/CSU) and the Social Democrats at the beginning of this phase (...