E‐government generally refers to the implementation of information and communications technology to change the structures and processes of government organisations aiming at performance improvement. Many governments worldwide invested heavily in national e‐government. However, e‐government is a recent, mul...
Skeptics of fiscal decentralization argue that it can complicate fiscal stabilization policies at the level of the central government because of uncoordinated fiscal actions by the national and sub-national tiers of government. However, panel data estimates for Organisation for Economic Co-operation and ...
HONG KONG, March 19 (Xinhua) -- The Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) on Tuesday said that the passage of the safeguarding national security bill by a unanimous vote of the HKSAR Legislative Council is another milestone sinc...
setting a milestone for Hong Kong's long-term stability, the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government in the HKSAR said.
amendments:proposals require support of the government, two thirds of the National Council of Transition, and assent by the "Mediator of the Central African" crisis; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote by the National Council membership; non-amendable constitutional provisions include...
aIn the course of policy diffusion, central government actors played a coordinating role. They organized national conferences to further the exchange of experiences between local actors (case A) or started emulation campaigns in the national media (all cases). In order to justify the granting of ...
Credit rating agency's sovereign credit rating essentially the Central Government as a wish fulfilling debt obligations of the debtor's credit and credit capacity of a judge. As the Central Government on the formation of creditors other than the national debt, credit rating agencies in General by...
The central government, with the highest decision-making rights, generally represents public interests, and is responsible for the unified management of national lands. The central government also entrusts the local governments to exercise the power of land expropriation [4,5]. Whereas the local ...
Sustainable rangeland management requires understanding the nature of human-ecosystem interactions and local communities’ perspectives regarding evolving changes. This study integrated perceptions from the local community and remote sensing to character
Central banks are inherently non-market-based or even anti-competitive institutions. Although some are nationalized, many central banks are not government agencies, and so are often touted as being politically independent. However, even if a central bank is not legally owned by the government, its...