Ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. In eukaryotes they are clustered along certainorganelles(membrane-bound structures that have specific functions, like organs such as the liver and kidneys do in the body on a larger scale). Ribosomes make proteins using...
cell structuresandcell attachmentbehaviorsare described in relation to the interactions between cells and their surroundings. Next, various surface designs are addressed, with a summary of the current topics of particular interest
When the 3D structures harbour different organ-specific cell types, these are generally referred to as ‘organoids’. Anoikis The process of programmed cell death that occurs when epithelial cells lose contact with the surrounding extracellular matrix. Neural crest Group of cells emanating from the ...
structures under the cell membrane, attached to intermediate filaments. In fact, desmosome-intermediate filament networks extend across multiple cells, giving the endothelium sheetlike properties. In addition, within the gut there arestem cells that guarantee a steady supply of new cellsthat contribute ...
Dome structures stained with propidium iodide (confocal laser scanning microscopy; magnification, 600×) (B) [14]. Cellular junction identification is based on detection of structural components and proteins that are associated with those components. For studying cell adhesion and cellular junctions ...
Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is a highly aggressive disease with a poor prognosis. B cells are crucial factors in tumor suppression, and tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) facilitate immune cell recruitment to the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, the function and mechanisms of tumor...
each under the control of a specific class B PBP: PBP2b and PBP2x, respectively. The other PBPs appear to have redundant functions, acting in both biosynthetic pathways [36]. Furthermore, alteration of PBP2x and PBP2b activity has been proposed to directly affect the coccus-to-rod transitio...
such as cell fate determinant segregation and spindle orientation. Many excellent reviews have already been written on this topic [1,3,4,6,7]. Here, we will first discuss new data concerningcentrosomeasymmetry, biasedchromosome segregationand asymmetric inheritance of centrosome-associated structures....
We categorized these datasets into three classes: (1) large datasets with a simple cell composition, such as Baron Human, Lake, and Zillions; (2) small datasets with a simple cell background, such as Muraro, Baron Mouse, Deng, etc.; and (3) datasets with complex cell structures, for ...
Multimeric cytokine receptors: common versus specific functions. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 6, 174–179 (1994). CAS PubMed Google Scholar Buccitelli, C. & Selbach, M. mRNAs, proteins and the emerging principles of gene expression control. Nat. Rev. Genet. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-...