The first part of the article discusses the proposed description of phonological control which has been added and further developed in the updated version of CEFR Companion Volume (2020). In the first version of the document (CEFR 2001), phonological control was defined, but it...
These are the authors observations based on analysis of sample workbook and worksheet activities at the Pre-A1 and A1 levels. However, one study does explicitly say that literacy is presupposed at the Pre-A1 levels both by the CEFR and the CEFR Companion Volume (Minuz et al.,2022: 17–18...
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment – Companion volume. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing, pp. 53– 59. URL: https://www.coe.int/lang-cefr. Crompvoets, Elise A. V., Anton A. Béguin, and Klaas Sijtsma (2020). "Adaptive Pairwise ...
继续阅读CEFR Companion Volume pp. 103-173.感觉The more I read, the more I got confused.欧洲多语与多文化环境下的语言教、学、测的思想和理念与我们倾向于统一和划一的语言教、学、测还是有很多不同的。 今天我所在的Research & Thought Leadership进行了两周一次的Group update,形式非常简单,大家就在办公...
(Business) English as a Lingua Franca and the CEFR Companion Volume -- Implications for the classroomLichterfeld, KatrinHumanising Language Teaching