These descriptors were created without reference to any specific language, which guarantees their relevance and across-the-board applicability. The descriptors specify progressive mastery of each skill, which is graded on a six-level scale (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2). 【笔者翻译:CEFR 于 2001 年...
就从A1到C2的各个级别,CEFR就阅读、写作、听力和口语这几项主要的语言技能,详细地描述了,学习者应该具备的能力和表现。 这些描述文字称为descriptors,使用像Can produce simple connected text 这样的“can-do statements能力陈述”,列举出不同级别使用者能够完成的...
就从A1到C2的各个级别,CEFR就阅读、写作、听力和口语这几项主要的语言技能,详细地描述了,学习者应该具备的能力和表现。 这些描述文字称为descriptors,使用像Can produce simple connected text 这样的“can-do statements能力陈述”,列举出不同级别使用者能够完成的交流任务。 和各种考试的对应 通过CEFR Levels中各个级...
These descriptors were created without reference to any specific language, which guarantees their relevance and across-the-board applicability. The descriptors specify progressive mastery of each skill, which is graded on a six-level scale (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2). 【笔者翻译:CEFR 于 2001 年...
CEFR stands for Common European Framework of Reference. You may notice that the descriptors are not specific to English. This framework was designed to be used for all European languages.
Contextualizing \\{EFL\\} argumentation writing practices within the Common European Framework descriptors This 3-year project involved analysis of texts from 2 different one-semester second-year classes of Academic Reading and Writing (CEFR level B2; \\{... NV Aertselaer - 《Journal of Second ...
Prior to completing the content labelling tasks, annotators participate in an (online) workshop to collaboratively assess the CEFR level of a small subset of texts to align on the CEFR level descriptors. Once we labelled all texts and completed the datasets we were able to develop the CEFR ...
In fact, the results of the study showed considerable disagreement among the 22 teachers as to the levels of the descriptors (B1, B1+ and B2, or CSE5 to CSE8). One of the reasons for such disagreement might be that the participants were insufficiently familiar with the CEFR (or indeed ...
CEFR organizes language proficiency in six levels, A1 to C2, which can be regrouped into three broad levels: Basic User, Independent User and Proficient User, and that can be further subdivided according to the needs of the local context. The levels are defined through‘can-do’ descriptors. ...
Results: The MFRM analysis showed that while the descriptors at C1 level were generally ranked as expected, teachers had difficulties in ranking descriptors at the CEFR B1, B1+ and B2 levels. Conclusion: The study indicates that teacher judgement of the scales provides evidence of the CSE scales...