Drug post-exposure prophylaxis(暴露后药物预防):指尚未感染艾滋病病毒的人发生有可能感染艾滋病病毒的危险行为后,要在医生指导下,72小时内尽早使用阻断药,遵医嘱服药。 Drug pre-exposure prophylaxis(暴露前药物预防):指尚未感染艾滋病病毒的人在发生易...
Reports that in May 1998, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released recommendations for treating healthcare workers (HCWs) exposed to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). What constitutes an exposure; Rationale for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP); Names of antiretroviral ...
视情况寻求综合初级保健、精神卫生服务、药物使用治疗和其他的服务。 参考资料:Bachmann LH, Barbee LA, et al. CDC Clinical Guidelines on the Use of Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis for Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention, ...
是 指尚未感染艾滋病病毒的人在发生易感染艾滋病病毒行为之前服用特定的抗病 毒药物,以预防 HIV 感染的方法.艾滋病病毒暴露后预防(英文 Post-exposure Prophylaxis 简称 PEP)是指尚未感染 HIV 的人在与 HIV 感染者或感染状况不明者 发生易感染 HIV 的行为后,在 72 小时之内服用特定的抗病毒药,以预防 HIV 感 ...
If used consistently, this approach, called pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), has been shown to reduce HIV infection rates in prior studies by as much as 90 percent, the CDC noted. "HIV infection is preventable, yet every year we see some 50,000 new HIV infections in the United States,"...
The guidelines also highlight the importance of equitable distribution and access, which has limited the effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis programs for HIV:According to the CDC, Black men and women account for approximately 40% of persons who qualify for PrEP, but only 13% of users are ...
Post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV infection in gay and bisexual men. Implications for the future of HIV prevention. OBJECTIVE: To assess the psychological and behavioral characteristics of gay and bisexual men who intend to use antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis (P... SethC. Kalichman PhD a ...
评估可能存在的感染风险后,立即联系疾病预防控制机构咨询HIV暴露后预防(Post-exposure Prophylaxis,PEP)。一般首次服药不超过暴露后的72小时(越早服药,效果越好),服药足疗程(28天)后,阻断失败的概率大概只有0.5%,阻断的成功率非常高。 但这世界本就从无后悔药,一旦阻断失败或未知等原因而未做阻断用药...
Previously, the CDC had only recommended the shots for "post-exposure prophylaxis" in people who were likely to have already been exposed to the virus. Federalguidelinesnow say health departments should now offer it to broader swaths of Americans before they are exposed to the virus, including ...
对于感染HIV高风险人群,在知情同意以及高依从性前提下提供抗病毒药物来进行相应的暴露前预防(Pre-exposure prophylaxis,PrEP)和暴露后预防(Post-exposure prophylaxis,PEP)。 2 病原学特征 HIV在病毒分类学上属于反转录病毒科慢病毒属中的人类慢病毒组,为直径100~120 nm的球形颗粒,由核心和包膜两部分组成。核心由...