The idea of a path-based puzzle game is not new, nor is the idea of manipulating time to alter the outcome of a level. ButCausalitymanages to integrate the two concepts seamlessly and the resulting game mechanics are very smooth. The benefit of the time manipulation is that you don't hav...
https://rpubs.com/elroyg1/Into-walkthrough Into main code is at: https://github.com/elroyg1/InTo. Data ethical approval Twitter data are collected by leveraging Twitter’s free streaming API. A Twitter developer account was obtained as well as the necessary authentication tokens. The data ...
Having eventually just read through all of the original papers introducing IIT, I discovered that integrated information is closely related to some of my favorite bits of mathematics, involving information theory and causal modeling.This was exciting enough to me that I decided to write a guide to...
What if everything that went wrong on “A Red Letter Day” was not caused by what you thought? What if your teleport ripped a hole in space and time? Now you must travel through time to correct the events and set right your past. ...
In addition, a stationary test was also carried out to see whether the random walk pattern or not. Stationarity tests were carried out for each variable in the study, namely the price of bitcoin, interest rates, exchange rates, the price of gold, and the consumer price index. The test is...
where g0 is the mean value of the process, Δt is the time step, τ is the time constant of the random walk, r norm is a normally distributed random number with 0 mean and unit standard deviation and the amplitude coefficient, A, is given by: where D is the diffusion coefficient. Du...
Table 1 Methods for network inference Full size table The approaches to network inference fall into the following categories, which can be classified based on level of information richness (low, medium and high) and scalability of the derived network (large, medium and small networks), as shown...
In particular, the systematically sampled two independent random walk processes will remain causally unrelated when they are estimated in the differenced form. It can also be inferred that p lim cˆ = 0, suggesting Econometrics 2018, 6, 31 9 of 24 that the systematic sampling does not create...