Symptoms occur when the bacteria infects humans and causes a reaction, usually a swelling around the scratch or bite, but sometimes swollen lymph nodes, a headache, tiredness and low-grade fever. Very occasionally, the infection can cause worse side-effects including a condition called Parinaud ...
Intraperitoneal immunization with DNP-KLH or two bacteria (Vibrio anguillarum and Photobacterium damselae spp. piscida) revealed an increase in antibody-secreting cells in the gut (dos Santos et al., 2001a). More relevant studies examined the antibody response following immersion of the fish in ...
Hemoplasmas are seen in many parts of the world and are caused by a specialized type of bacteria that multiplies within the bloodstream. It is thought to be transmitted by bloodsucking insects, such as fleas. Transmission via bite wounds is another possibility, and transmission from mother to ...
38 However, it should be remembered that positive culture results may not correlate with the cause of the disease on account of the presence of normal flora and other superficial bacteria. Although B. bronchiseptica is a well-defined primary pathogen in dogs, the organism can be isolated from ...
Tsetseare small, winged biting flies that feed on the blood of humans and other animals. They only occur in sub-Saharan Africa, where they are responsible for transmitting a group of diseases caused by protozoa of the genusTrypanosoma,which affect all domestic animals. In cats,Trypanosoma bruce...
Cat scratch disease is a disease that infects cats with a bacterium known as Bartonella henselae. Bartonella henselae is also formerly known as Rochalimea. This bacteria is a “proteobacterium, it is also the bacteria that is causative for cat scratch disease”. (Stoppler, Melissa. "Cat ...
Arcanobacterium pyogenes is commonly isolated from ruminant animals as an opportunistic pathogen that co-infects with other bacteria, normally causing surf... Zhao,KL,Liu,... - 《Journal of Medical Microbiology》 被引量: 34发表: 2011年 Virulence genes, antibiotic resistance and integrons in Esche...
[35]. In humans and dogs, a 4-fold increase in the antibody titer should be detected in 4 weeks [35,37]. Evaluation of the evidence for cross-reactivity betweenA. phagocytophilumand other ehrlichial bacteria in cats is confusing, due to reclassification of the genera in 2001 [1,38]. ...
Bordetella is a bacteria that affects an animal’s upper respiratory system. It is most often spread in kennels or at the groomers. It is not a fatal disease, but it is extremely contagious. Bordetella vaccination– Many boarding kennels will require that your cat have the Bordetella vaccination...
It can be particularly dangerous for a woman to get toxoplasmosis during pregnancy. A developing infant is protected only by its mothers' antibodies that cross the placenta. But the mother's T cells (the body's most effective weapons against bacteria andparasites) can't cross into the fetus. ...