Despite the absence of any rule on binding precedent in international law generally, references to previous cases of both the Permanent Court of International Justice and the ICJ, and increasingly also case law from other courts and tribunals, in the decisions of the ICJ and the International ...
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而commom law的救济手段只有单一的金钱形式,即当事人只能获得财产上的赔偿。 在理解Precedent判例这一概念时,主要掌握它的必考点:两种分类。 1.Ratio Decidendi判决理由,这是具备对后续案件产生约束力的部分,即之后法官在处理类似案件(新案件和旧先例之间没有实质性差异no material difference)时,若有相关先例可以套用...
aThe case law is a law which has certain legal effect. The case to be the precedent is a kind of legal standard. That is to say, if a case is recognized as a precedent, then the case becomes the standard of the later dealing of the same or similar case. When the judge, no matter...
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在英文中，该词具有两个含义:①在实在法[ positive law]意义上讲，指的是由一个个实际案件中的司法判决所确立的原则和规则集合的总称,它是一-种区别于制定法或其他形式法律的法律形式渊源。②在学理意义.上讲,它是指由判例所构成的一套法理。在英美法系，判例法曾是法律发展的至关重要的因素，现在仍然是重要的...
Case law, also known as precedent or common law, is the body of prior judicial decisions that guide judges deciding issues before them. Depending on the relationship between the deciding court and the precedent, case law may be binding or merely persuasive. For example, a decision by the U....
"Case law" refers to the body of law that is formed by the decisions of courts and similar tribunals.“判例法”指的是由法院及类似司法机构的判决形成的法律体系。It is the law as established by past judicial decisions, serving as a precedent for handling similar disputes and cases in the ...
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R指的是rule of law。这个部分要注意只能写法律条文或者legal precedent,不能涉及到分析案情。相关的法律规则需要局限在与案情分析具有直接关系的规则上。一般来说,首先是给出定义。打比方,如果issue是合同是否成立,则合同的成立规则需要出现在rule部分。单独给出合同成立的规则是无法满足分数的要求的,还需要给出具体...