InLatingrammar,casesarebasedonvariationsinthemorphologicalformsoftheword,andaregiventheterms”accusative”,“nominative”,”dative”,etc.在拉丁语法里，格是建立在词的形态变体上，有受格（accusative）、主格（nominative）、与格（dative）等。TherearefivecasesinancientGreekandeightinSanskrit.Finnishhasasmanyas...
Grammarin grammar, the form of a word, usually of a noun, pronoun, or adjective, that serves to show the relation of the word to other words in a sentence:The case of the pronoun "he'' shows that it is the subject of the sentence "He is ready.'' The case of the pronoun "me'...
in case of If there should happen to be: a number to call in case of emergency. off (someone's) case No longer nagging or urging someone to do something. on (someone's) case Persistently nagging or urging someone to do something. [Middle English cas, from Old French, from Latin cāsu...
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(grammar) A specific inflection of a word depending on its function in the sentence. The accusative case canonically indicates a direct object. Latin has six cases, and remnants of a seventh. 1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 6, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK...
(grammar) A specific inflection of a word (particularly a noun, pronoun, or adjective) depending on its function in the sentence. The accusative case canonically indicates a direct object. Latin has six cases, and remnants of a seventh. Case Grammatical cases and their meanings taken either as...
Grammar. a category in the inflection of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives, noting the syntactic relation of these words to other words in the sentence, indicated by the form or the position of the words. a set of such categories in a particular language. ...
(grammar) A specific inflection of a word (particularly a noun, pronoun, or adjective) depending on its function in the sentence. The accusative case canonically indicates a direct object. Latin has six cases, and remnants of a seventh. Case Grammatical cases and their meanings taken either as...
in English's gradual shedding of case endings. In the era of "Beowulf," English nouns had endings that showed what role they played in the sentence, as Latin did. But nearly all of them disappeared by the time of Shakespeare, and a linguist would see the death of 'whom' as simply ...