In coral reef fishes, recent studies have suggested that intestinal microbiomes influence key physiological functions associated with nutrient acquisition, metabolic homeostasis, and immunity24,25,26,27. For example, gut bacteria provide many herbivorous fish hosts with the ability to digest complex algal...
In general, after the research on the occurrence of pollutants in sediments and water, the bioaccumulation in various organisms is the main approach of the research found on monitoring of Cartagena Bay, and few studies are related to specific biomarkers that determine the effect of pollutants on ...
In studies where the SE was not reported, it was calculated based on the prevalence and sample size. When a study examined the same population at different ages, data from older children was included in the meta-analysis. A random-effect meta-analysis was undertaken by using the Review ...