The graph below shows the historical carbon emissions in the Australian shares and international shares asset classes as calculated by an external data provider. It shows that the carbon intensity in these asset classes reduced by 43% between 2013-20237. ...
The article also presents a new mathematical model in graph form to calculate transit and net emissions of carbon dioxide based on the estimates obtained for the individual processes. The graph model is used to compare the blast-furnace-converter process with the blast-furnace-EAF process....
The same cumulative carbon emission reduction target can correspond to multiple emission reduction pathways. This study explores how different coal power transition pathways with the same cumulative emissions reductions impact the transition costs, by as
This IELTS line graph sample answer is good and well-organised. You hopefully noticed that while emissions from two countries went up during the period, they went down for the other two. So the writer has used this as the basis for the graph's organisation....
Cambridge IELTS11 T3 The graph below shows average carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per person in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Italy and Portugal between 1967 and 2007. 看学生作文之前,你需要知道: 1)图中有4条线,分成2组,写成2个主体段。常见的分组方式是,根据趋势分组——上升的一组(Italy, Portuga...
Each row of the graph represents a fund firm owning the same characteristics. a–c show the trends of carbon footprints of the representative fund firms - Fund A, Fund B, and Fund C. d–f represent the trends in carbon intensities (Weighted Average Carbon Intensity and Carbon Emissions to ...
carbon emissions, considering cross-country heterogeneity. The results underscore the significance related to guidelines for sustainable development practices and the necessity for these leading economies to lead the shift towards sustainability. By identifying factors that can mitigate emissions and enhance ...
The graph below shows average carbon dioxide emissions per person in the UK, Sweden, Italy and Portugal between 1967 and 2007The line graph gives information about how much carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) which each person emissions in four different countries over a period of 40 years. overall, there...
carbon emissions because of its decreased trade with non-RCEP economies. We employ the environmentally extended inter-country input–output (ICIO) model to account for the comprehensive carbon-emission changes due to trade changes. The results show that trade changes in the case of all trade in ...
economic growth) that may affect CO2emissions; β0 to β5and\(\lambda\)represents the coefficient of the corresponding control variables, respectively. The ṹitis the unobserved country-specific effects; ἔitis the error or residual term; i and t indicate country and year index, respectively....