Carbon dioxide emissions from 1990 to 2100 AD are decomposed into the product of four factors: population size, affluence (measured here as GDP per capita), energy intensity (energy use per unit GDP) and carbon intensity (carbon dioxide emissions per unit energy). These emissions factors are fu...
"Global carbon dioxide emissions scenarios for aviation derived from IPCC storylines: A meta-analysis." Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 17(1): 61-65.GUDMUNDSSON, Sveinn Vidar and ANGER, Annela, 2012. Global carbon dioxide emissions scenarios for aviation derived from IPCC ...
摘要: This research summarises the aviation CO2 emissions studies that use the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IS92 and Special Report on Emissions Scenario关键词: Aviation emissions Aviation sustainability Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change scenarios Meta-analysis ...
Population dynamics has been acknowledged as a key concern for projecting future emissions, partly because of the huge uncertainties related to human behaviour. However, the heterogeneous shifts of human behaviour in the process of demographic transition are not well explored when scrutinizing the impacts...
Due to the uncertainty of future climate, we ran our simulations for two global climate scenarios with two socio-economic pathways to cover both low and high climate forcing. The modelled indicators were then used to calculate economic ES values by using the social costs of carbon and benefit ...
Population dynamics has been acknowledged as a key concern for projecting future emissions, partly because of the huge uncertainties related to human behaviour. However, the heterogeneous shifts of human behaviour in the process of demographic transition are not well explored when scrutinizing the impacts...
Our analysis reveals that the electrification of light-duty vehicles at earlier periods is essential for deeper reductions in air emissions. When further combined with energy efficiency improvements, these actions contribute to COreductions under the scenarios of more CO-intense electricity. Substantial ...
A baseline of carbon emissions, based on equal per capita consumption, was projected to 2050 using estimates of future population. Four future scenarios were developed and tested using this data. These were: (a) based on the London Mayor's Climate Change Action Plan; (b) a technology ...
Future emissions scenarios for the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report should explore the carbon budget space in a systematic manner, which would be robust to the updates of latest climate science, so that policy implications can be adequately assessed....
The development and utilization of bulk resources provide the basic material needs for industrial systems. However, most current resource utilization patterns are unsustainable, with low efficiencies and high carbon emissions. Here, we report a quantitat