Carbon emission factorElectricity supply in India is from a centralized grid. Many parts of the country experience grid interruptions. Life cycle energy and environmental analysis has been done for a 27 kWp photovoltaic system which acts as grid backup for 3 h outage in an Indian urban ...
Anjali S, Devotta S (2007) Indoor air quality of public places in Mumbai India in terms of volatile organic compounds. Environ Monit Assess 133:127–138 Article Google Scholar ARAI (2007). Emission factor development for Indian vehicles—as a part of ambient air quality monitoring and emissi...
DecarbonizingSupplyChains:AScope3PlaybookforIndia9 Theprocurementandsourcingfunctionsofawithupstreamemissionsofpurchasedfuelsand companyareprimarilyinvolvedincategories1-4:electricity,emissionsrelatingtotransmission anddistributionlossesandemissionsinvolving 1.Purchasedgoodsandservices:Thiscategorythegenerationofelectricitypurcha...
The Chinese government has set long-term carbon neutrality and renewable energy (RE) development goals for the power sector. Despite a precipitous decline in the costs of RE technologies, the external costs of renewable intermittency and the massive inve
In the existing literature, most research has focused on production-based emission management. Some scholars focus on specific industries, such as the iron and steel industry [28], the electricity generation industry [29], the cement industry [30, 31]. William et al. have initialed a forward...
Investment in fixed assets increased by a factor of 9.15 between 2000 and 2010. Shipments quantity rose from 92,483 × 104 t in 2000 to 304,732 × 104 t in 2019. Electricity consumption increased significantly between 2000 and 2019, transforming from 1000.49 × 108 to 6218.70...
they decreased the electricity consumption by ≤ 53 %. Glycerol is the byproduct ofbiodieseland soap manufacturing; hence, it is a cost-effective compound. Its use allows it to diminish both the operating costs of the process and its carbon footprint [114]. Ethanol is a substitute for glycer...
Hybrids and plug-in hybrids could offer further reductions with fuel 28 economy of up to 113 miles per gallon, although their abatement potential depends on the steepness of cost declines, and—for plug-in hybrids—the availability of low-...
The weakening effect of energy structure effect on carbon emission growth is greatly affected by renewable energy sources, which are used for end-use energy consumption in the form of one-off electricity, reducing the dependence on fossil energy and making the energy structure cleaner. As shown ...
Brander et al. (2011).Electricity specific emission factors for grid electricity. From:https://ecometrica.com/assets/Electricity-specific-emission-factors-for-grid-electricity.pdf Center for the Application of Information Technologies (CAIT). (2016). From:http://cait.wri.org/historical/Country%20GH...