This study tests the ability of five Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (DGVMs), forced with observed climatology and atmospheric CO2, to model the contemporary global carbon cycle. The DGVMs are also coupled to a fast ‘climate analogue model’, based on the Hadley Centre General Circulation Model...
Bruce A. Hungate & Toby D. Hocking Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Michael W. I. Schmidt Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany Markus Reichstein, Nuno Carvalhais & Bernhard Ahrens Departamento de Ciências e Engenharia do Ambiente, DCEA, Faculdade...
This study tests the ability of five Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (DGVMs), forced with observed climatology and atmospheric CO2, to model the contemporary global carbon cycle. The DGVMs are also coupled to a fast ‘climate analogue model’, based on the Hadley Centre General Circulation ...
The AISM method is the opposite, i.e., it starts from the lower level (Ni and Huang, 2020). The calculation steps are shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 2: Schematic diagram of the AISM construction process. From original matrix to pareto-optimal set. Full size image D is a decision evaluation ...
4). Initially, an emergy flow system diagram of the entire construction industry chain is constructed. Then, the IOM is integrated with the CEF method to develop an emergy-based IOM-CEF model. The direct-CEs for the entire life cycle of buildings are assessed using the CEF method, while ...
Land use change, a key factor influencing the carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems, significantly affects the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of CS by altering the function and structure of ecosystems. In recent years, the carbon emission effects induced by land use changes have become ...
In recent years, due to the low energy utilization of the whole life-cycle of buildings, the diminished indoor and outdoor comfort of buildings, and the impact on the surrounding environment caused by the carbon emissions of the building life-cycle, the establishment of a whole life- cycle ca...
3.3. Combined Urbanization Level (CUL) Urbanization refers to a series of changes in terms of the social, economic, cultural and natural landscapes with an increase in the urban population. We chose population, economic and spatial urbanization to create a CUL index, based on the meanings of ur...
Carbon neutrality has been proposed as a solution for the current severe energy and climate crisis caused by the overuse of fossil fuels, and machine learning (ML) has exhibited excellent performance in accelerating related research owing to its powerful capacity for big data processing. This review...
Constructing potential anodes for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) with a wide temperature property has captured enormous interests in recent years. Fe1−xS, a zero-band gap material confirmed by density states calculation, is an ideal electrode for fast energy storage on account of its low cost and...