In early 2023,Indonesialaunched its ETS which now only covers coal-fired power plants (CFPP). The system mandates intensity-based emissions coverage for CFPP facilities with a production capacity of 100 megawatt
3, which were largely based on aggregated country level data on carbon stocks and deforestation rates. Furthermore, our analysis also incorporates VCS criteria, such as the requirement to set aside buffer credits9, not considered in other studies1,3. As such, we are able to compare...
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Mangroves, fauna compositions and carbon sequestration after ten years restoration on Flores Island, Indonesia PanduY. A. P. Wirabuana1,3, Liliana Baskorowati2, Bayu Pamungkas8, Budi Mulyana1,4, Josie South5, Hery Purnobasuki6, Sapto ...
which would decrease cost-effectiveness of these options, especially for regions where sequestration rates are low17. Though implementation cost estimates vary widely in literature, these can be as high as 65–85% of the total carbon credit cost for an agricultural offset scheme in Western Canada...
‘take credit’ for the regrowth of forests after agricultural abandonment or previous harvests (even harvests before international climate agreements that established 1990 as a base year)7. This approach also allows countries to claim credit from the large acceleration of growth in their forests due...
The United Nation’s Program for Reduction in Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (REDD+) aims to enhance the livelihoods of subsistence economies by facilitating the development of voluntary markets and international agreements to credit communities for afforestation ...
(2021) also verified the reduction effect of green credit on CEI in China, but the corresponding reduction effect has significant regional heterogeneity. 2.2. ICT-CEs nexus The introduction of cloud computing and blockchain technology has raised wide attention from scholars concerning energy issues. ...
A case study in Indonesia has shown that even though low-carbon buildings require higher capital costs, they ultimately benefit the owner with reduced maintenance costs and higher resale value [31]. However, the awareness and knowledge about low-carbon construction are still low amongst consumers. ...
Economic feasibility and incentives:Investigating the cost-effectiveness of carbon farming practices and the development of financial incentives, including carbon credit markets, to encourage adoption among farmers in different economic contexts. Policy and regulatory frameworks:Understanding the role of governme...
In this study, 26 countries (13.5%) were identified as proactively peaked countries (DIGDP > 1,DIPOP > 1), primarily located in Europe and North America (Fig.3, Table1). These countries, such as Austria (DIPOP = 3.63,DIGDP = 1.59), Belgium (DIPOP = 3.22,DI...