Describe the catabolism of fatty acids, proteins, and carbohydrates. What are the elements in carbohydrates? Explain the bonds that form between proteins, amino acids, and carbohydrates. Describe the basic chemical composition of a carbohydrate. ...
They were most pronounced for the amino acids and are likely related to an in situ atmospheric processing by biotic and/or abiotic reactions. On average 49 % of the OC on the aerosol particles ( 97 ng m-3) could be attributed to the specific components or component groups invest...
Proteins are not a rigidly defined category of substances. One extreme definition would restrict the term to substances composed entirely of amino acids held together by peptide links. That might be too narrow because many generally accepted proteins carry prosthetic groups which are not made up from...
Insulin is a simple protein in which two polypeptide chains of amino acids are joined by disulfide linkages. Insulin helps transfer glucose into cells so that they can oxidize the glucose to produce energy for the body. In adipose (fat) tissue, insulin facilitates the storage of glucose and it...
What are the classifications of carbohydrates? What are the subunits called that make up carbohydrates? What does carbohydrate indicate about the chemical composition of sugars? What are the different types of carbohydrates? Besides carbohydrates, what are some other molecules a cell can be used to ...
Is an important component of RNA. Ribose rarely occurs alone in nature. Is an important component of RNA. http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/86/4/895.full DISACCHARIDES Disaccharides are a bit more complex as they are made up of two monosaccharides. ...
Monomers bind with another monomer to form a chain of repeating molecules by the process of polymerization. Monomers can be either natural or synthetic in nature. Natural monomers are amino acids and monosaccharides, and examples of synthetic monomers are vinyl chloride and styrene. ...
What are peptidoglycans? chains of amino sugars linked by peptide crosslinkers What do many blood plasma or integral membrane proteins consist of? an attached sugar that generally contributes only a minor fraction of the overall mass; not an evident disaccharide repeating unit to the sugar portion...
Proteins can be found in every human cell, and their basic structure is made up of a chain of amino acids. The nutrient is required in our diet for the body to repair and replace cells. Protein is also necessary for the development and growth of children, adolescents, and pregnant women....
Micro- and macro-algae are the primary synthesisers of glycans in the ocean, wherein they serve structural, storage and protective functions. Glycans can constitute between 13 – 90% of algal carbon [3]. Marine glycans range from low-molecular weight (LMW) oligosaccharides to complex high-...