(payment for labor power). Variable capital increases in value in the process of production; constant capital (represented by the means of production) does not increase in value. From the standpoint of the character of the circulation of its various elements, productive capital may be divided ...
a new capital adequacy framework, commonly known as Basel II. The planned implementation of the basic approach was to be completed by the end of 2006, with the more advanced approaches to be adopted by end of 2007.32Basel II is viewed by many as the outcome of a process of evolution start...
This suggests that, in the process of hybridisation, the human capital discourse is reshaped through the lens of socialism builders and inheritors. Collective success (‘one’s country and nation do well’) is positioned as the prerequisite for individual success (‘one can do well’). This ...
Indeed, my theory of “Goldfish Government” is based in part on what happens when a sufficient number of voters think it’s okay to steal from their neighbors, using government as a middleman. Short-sighted politicians play a big role in this self-destructive process, of course, along with...
Colliard and Gromb (2018) study a single bank that renegotiates its debt under asymmetric information, in the shadow of a potential government intervention; they show that making the government commit not to interfere can speed up the workout process, improving efficiency. Segura and Vicente (...
An example of this expedited process can be seen in China's reform from the existing time-consuming 123 Ahmad et al. (2018), p 39. 124 Examples of technology and innovation boards include the NASDAQ in the U.S., the Science and Technology Innovation Board at the Shanghai Stock...
In the process he weighs in, at a high level, on current debates over net neutrality, SOPA, universal service and access reform, from his positions at Google and IEEE and addresses the rights and governance from an emotional and intuitive sense. Just as with skiing, let’s look at the is...
and ultimately to reduce a vehicle’s carbon footprint. This is a mammoth task, and it requires an equally broad shift in technology, including Using new materials, such as silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN), for making chips that can withstand higher temperatures at higher volta...
The first actual steps towards legislative reform were taken in June 2001, when the parliament of Georgia initiated a project aiming to determine the main directions of higher education development in Georgia. A task force of Georgian and European experts was immediately set up. Consequently, eleven...
Process Operational Risk Management Process Country and Cross-Border Risk Management Process BALANCE SHEET REVIEW Assets Liabilities CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY Capital Resources Liquidity Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS GLOSSARY OF ...