Finally the tax regimes and the influence of the tax system on the access to finance for SMEs will be analysed. Since there is still a large variety among the tax systems of the European Union member states, the study has focused on Austria, France, Germany, Poland and the United Kingdom...
increased access of women to land and housing titles and other forms of capital) to provide access to credit for women and others who are currently excluded from the formal banking system. daccess-ods.un.org 相反,这方 面的目标应是寻找途径 (包括政府直接支助或承保私人活动,妇女更有机会获得 ...
digital literacy and access to technology would need to be significantly improved. Not everyone has the means or understanding to participate in a decentralized governance system. Furthermore, ensuring that such systems are secure from hacking or manipulation is another major concern. ...
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That's not necessarily untrue. Capital is anything that confers value or benefit and, in most cases, comes down to cash. Having access to cash can mean the difference between companies expanding or losing customers and going out of business. But how can companies raise the capital they need ...
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(completed 1944) on the Red River near Denison, Texas. Dams on tributaries of the Red River and on streams belonging to the Arkansas River system have similarly impounded many man-made lakes. Generally, the only natural lakes in Oklahoma areoxbow lakesandplayas, which usually evaporate for at...
Hence, higher trade integration tends to reduce the frequency of external financial crises. This is supported by Figure 33.5, which shows that currency crises over the period 1975–99 were more frequent in countries that are less integrated into the global trading system. Sign in to download ...
Nonetheless, access to business start-ups may not be available to all people because of resource constraints. Using a unique new data set for the United States, we examine the relative importance of three forms of resources in pursuing start-up ventures: financial, human, and cultural capital....
The Big Five banks represent over 85% of the total assets in the Canadian banking sector1, demonstrating their importance in the Canadian banking system.2 We first considered a continuous asset value process and a capital structure having deposits, senior debt, junior debt, and equity (no ...