Their application was to BTb control in New Zealand in the presence of wildlife reserves when discretionary marketing and herd testing decisions were made to maximize herd capital value as characterized by the solution to an optimal control problem. The approach is technically challenging when open-...
Central banks keep currency and reserves at par with each other by standing ready to exchange currency for reserves or reserves for currency in unlimited amounts. If the bank sets a reserve rate below the negative of the storage cost of currency, owners of reserves will convert them to higher...
2021, they grew revenue twice as fast as Performance-Driven Companies (8 percent versus 4 percent). Organizations that had spent years building reserves of loyalty, goodwill, and innovative capacity by investing in people may have had more internal resources to draw on when the chi...
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will be returned to the authors and will not be considered further until appropriate and clear documentation is provided. Emerald reserves the right to reject work without sufficient evidence of informed consent from human participants and ethical approval where required....
35、-term gainsThe Federal Reserves Board of Governors responsible for setting margin requirements to determine quantity of creditManipulation of securities by conspiracies among investors was prohibitedSEC given control over the proxy procedures of corporationsSEC required that certain reports be fille 36...
Dragon Oil had oil and gas reserves and resources as at 31 December 2012 of 677 million barrels of 2P oil and condensate reserves, 1.5 trillion cubic feet of gas reserves, 59 million barrels of oil and condensate contingent resources and 1.4 trilli...
They find that the low value of cash in poorly governed firms is associated with the rapid dissipation of cash reserves on projects that reduce future operating performance. Harford, Mansi, and Maxwell (2008) also show that managers of poorly governed firms tend to hold less cash, at least ...
reserves and currency. The bank pays interest or collects negative interest on reserves. No direct force constrains the rate on reserves. It is impractical to pay or collect interest on currency. Central banks keep currency and reserves at par with each other by standing ready to exchange currenc...
Companies are likely to increase cash flow reserves as a risk mitigation strategy to address the potential risks associated with low-carbon transformation and physical climate damage (Brown et al., 2021). All these factors contribute to the cash flow volatility, increasing the perceived risk for ...