摘要: An improved Synthetic Control Method (SCM) is proposed to assess the effectiveness of Innovative Forest IFCTP.IFCTP is an effective cap-and-trade policy in enhancing forest coverage.Afforestation funding, labor, and forest management mediate how IFCTP improves forest coverage....
cap and trade consideration – but distributional concerns do not argue in favor or against cap and trade as willaffect the ability of in-state firms to compete with competitors elsewhere. Likewise, Both cap andtrade and carbon tax policies can offs... LH Goulder,A Schein - 《Unpublished ...
environmental pollution policiesair pollutionpermit tradingsmart market modelsThe process of calculating market clearing prices for cap and trade environmental pollution policies dealing with both air and water pollution remains problematic. The permit trading processes are designed to mimic the cost ...
The optimal policies are solved under the same setup as in Fig. 1. Here the black lines now correspond to the optimal policies under the three different levels of standard deviation. The discount factor is held fixed at value \(\beta =0.975\) Full size image ...
Business Involvement metrics are designed only to identify companies where MSCI has conducted research and identified as having involvement in the covered activity. As a result, it is possible there is additional involvement in these covered activities where MSCI does not have coverage. This information...
Business Involvement metrics are designed only to identify companies where MSCI has conducted research and identified as having involvement in the covered activity. As a result, it is possible there is additional involvement in these covered activities where MSCI does not have coverage. This information...
aWe show that these dimensions do not discriminate between the options. When comparably designed, a carbon tax, cap-and-trade system, and hybrid policy yield very similar incentives to reduce emissions. Comparably designed systems imply the same distribution of policy costs (or policy-generated windf...
Interpretation of Fairness Concept and Economic Impact Analysis of Carbon Quota Allocation between Industries in Indonesia Quota allocation is critical in implementing supporting policies for carbon reduction efforts, such as the carbon cap and trade mechanism. Depending on the... MH Imaduddin,T Ogawa,...
Business Involvement metrics are designed only to identify companies where MSCI has conducted research and identified as having involvement in the covered activity. As a result, it is possible there is additional involvement in these covered activities where MSCI does not have coverage. This information...
Price-cap regulation was first developed in the U.K. during the 1980s.1All private British utility networks are now required to adhere to price-cap regulation. Although price-cap regulations are heavily identified with British utilities, such policies have been instituted elsewhere, including in th...