cap-and-tradeclimate change policycarbon marketsThis paper explores the implications of GHG cap-and-trade policy emerging in the State of California for industry practitioners in other state and provincial governments in North America. Following the November, 2010 mid-term elections, all indications ...
OPIS Cap and Trade Pricing Information On August 1, 2014, OPIS began providing price discovery for the California carbon market in its U.S. West Coast Spot Market Report, estimating the impact of the state’s cap-and-trade regulations on transportation fuels delivered at the rack level. This...
Negative weightings may result from specific circumstances (including timing differences between trade and settle dates of securities purchased by the funds) and/or the use of certain financial instruments, including derivatives, which may be used to gain or reduce market exposure and/or risk manageme...
MSCI Weighted Average Carbon Intensity % Coverage as of Jan 20, 2025 98.02% MSCI Implied Temperature Rise % Coverage as of Jan 20, 2025 95.46% What is the Implied Temperature Rise (ITR) metric? Learn what the metric means, how it is calculated, and about the assumptions and limitations for...
There is not a universally accepted way to calculate an ITR.There is not a universally agreed upon set of inputs for the calculation.At present, availability of input data varies across asset classes and markets. To the extent that data becomes more readily available and more accurate over tim...
Using a two-period model setup, the prices versus quantities approach has been applied to determine the conditions for intertemporal trading of allowances, i.e., banking and borrowing, to improve expected welfare relative to taxes and no-banking cap-and-trade systems (Yates and Cronshaw 2001; ...
This article uses a policy analogy approach to explore China's attitude toward the possibility of global carbon market integration, including the development of a common cap-and-trade market for the global civil aviation industry. Like in other foreign policy domains, in international cap-and-trade...
Cap-and-trade energy programs are intended to gradually reduce pollution by giving companies an incentive to invest in clean alternatives. The government issues a set amount of permits to companies that comprise a cap on allowed emissions, typically carbon dioxide. ...
To achieve the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, the low-carbon transformation (LCT) of high-carbon firms is inevitable. We construct game models of a supply chain with different dominant types under a mixed carbon policy that embraces carbon cap-and-trade and carbon tax. Solving eac...
Cap-and-trade models have been largely studied in the literature when it comes to reducing emissions in a supply chain. In this paper, further pursuing the goal of analyzing the effectiveness of cap-and-trade strategies in reducing emissions in supply chains, we propose a mathematical model for...