ObjectiveSurgical stabilization to treat fractures, luxations, and congenital malformations in the thoracic spine can be difficult due to its unique anatomy and surrounding structures. Our objective was to document the morphometrics of the thoracic vertebrae relating to an ideal trajectory for dorsolateral...
spinous processes of the lumbar and the last sevenor eight thoracic vertebrae; a muscular attachmentto the last two or three ribs.INSERTION: The teres major tuberosity of thehumerus and the teres major tendon.ACTION: To draw the free limb caudally as indigging; to flex the shoulder joint....
The shape, size and transverse distance between contralateral caudal articular processes of caudal thoracic and lumbar vertebrae were evaluated in a sample of 140 macerated canine spines to contribute to the understanding of the development of vertebral misalignment. Dogs were grouped as large, chondro...
Tissue Morphology Contraction of cardiac muscle Quantity of rib Transformation of vertebrae Abnormal morphology of thoracic cavity Cell division of neural stem cells Development of hippocampal fissure Size of primary visual cortex Abnormal morphology of medial ganglionic eminences Degeneration of Wolffian duct...