The interpretation of chest radiographs is dependent on good radiographic technique and on a knowledge of the normal radiological appearance of the component structures of the thoracic cavity (rib cage, pleural cavity, lungs, bronchial tree and mediastinum); these aspects are described.S....
Chest radiographs below demonstrates a severely collapsed trachea (dark grey thin stripe labeled as trachea) in a dog; both the trachea in the neck and in the chest are collapsed 根据气管塌陷程度,分为1级、2级、3级和4级。 1级:25%的气管发生塌陷。 2级:50%的气管发生塌陷。 3级:75%的气管...
Secondary bacterial bronchopneumonia is common as a consequence of both virus-mediated immunosuppression and inhibition of normal pulmonary clearance mechanisms. Lesions in the central nervous system of infected dogs with distemper are variable, depending on duration of infection and the properties of the ...
Chest radiographs below demonstrates a severely collapsed trachea (dark grey thin stripe labeled as trachea) in a dog; both the trachea in the neck and in the chest are collapsed 根据气管塌陷程度,分为1级、2级、3级和4级。 1级:25%的气管发生塌陷。 2级:50%的气管发生塌陷。 3级:75%的气管...
Radiographs of her spine, head and chest were obtained and an abdominal ultrasound was carried out. A fresh urine sample was obtained via cystocentesis and submitted for culture. Arthrocentesis from multiple peripheral joints (right and left carpi and stifles, left tarsus) were performed for ...
Normal bone RNA: Patient-matched samples were collected to obtain normal bone RNA to allow transcript levels to be compared with the tumors. The second phalanx was removed from the amputated leg within one hour of amputation. In all cases, the tumor was at least one joint space proximal to ...
In repair healing, the periodontium does not fully restore the normal structure and function. However, periodontal regeneration involves the regeneration of several tissues, including alveolar bone, gingiva, cementum, and periodontal ligament. These regenerated tissues should exhibit the normal form and...
Sabine BreitWolfgang KunzelJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Veterinary Radiology & UltrasoundKnaus I, Breit S, Kunzel W (2003): Appearance of the sacroiliac joint in ventrodorsal radiographs of the normal canine pelvis. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 44: 148-154....
Chest radiographs below demonstrates a severely collapsed trachea (dark grey thin stripe labeled as trachea) in a dog; both the trachea in the neck and in the chest are collapsed 根据气管塌陷程度,分为1级、2级、3级和4级。 1级:25%的气管发生塌陷。 2级:50%的气管发生塌陷。 3级:75%的气管...
Neurological signs were graded according to a modified Frankel scale [38]: Grade 0, normal neurological examination; Grade 1, cervical pain during manipulation; Grade 2, mild pelvic limb ataxia with no proprioceptive deficits; Grade 3, mild ambulatory tetraparesis with proprioceptive deficits; Grade...