Origin: transverse processes of the last five cervical vertebrae and the first seven or eight ribs ventral to their middle Insertion: dorsomedial third of the scapula Action: to support the trunk and depress the scapula Innervation: axillary nerve Infraspinatus Origin: infraspinous fossa Insertion:...
Regions of interest (ROIs) were drawn on the imaged IVD.a-d: The first echo and colored T2 map and the MTR are shown.e: The CEPZ is visualized in T2WI.f-g: The ROIs for the CEPZ were drawn from cephalic to caudal vertebrae. To ensure the best possible anatomical alignment, all ROIs...
The ultrasound-guided cervical plexus plane (US-CPP) block has proven effective in humans; yet its application in dogs remains unexplored. This study aimed to describe a novel US-CPP approach in canines. A local sonoanatomy was mapped, the injection technique was tested, and a gross anatomical...