chronic exposure to acid causes the inner lining of the lower esophagus to change from squamous cells to glandular cells. This is called Barrett's esophagus. Patients with Barrett's esophagus are roughly 30 to 40 times more likely than the general population to develop adenocarcinoma of the ...
When a tumor gives rise to a mass that projects into a lumen (a cavity or channel within a tubular organ), it is called apolyp. Most polyps are epithelial in origin. Strictly speaking, the termpolyprefers only to benign growths; a malignant polyp is referred to as apolypoid cancer in ...
HO-1 is encoded by HMOX1 with a molecular weight of around 32 kDa (also called heat shock protein 32; HSP32) [3]. HMOX2 is constitutively expressed to encode a 36 kDa HO-2 protein, mainly functioning to maintain the basal heme metabolism and may also play a role in inflammatory ...
Grilled Red Meat: While grilled food can taste delicious, scientists have discovered that preparing meats in this way – especially processed meats like hot dogs – releases a carcinogen called heterocyclic aromatic amines. When you grill red meat to the point of well-done, it changes the chemica...
Thyroidcanceris a disease in which the cells of the thyroid gland become abnormal, grow uncontrollably, and form a mass of cells called a tumor. Description Thyroid cancer is grouped into four types based on how its cells appear under a microscope. The types are papillary, follicular, medullary...
aThe official accounting period is called the fiscal year, but financial statements can be prepared for shorter periods. They are called interim statements. 正式会计年度叫财政年度,但财政决算可以准备短周期。 他们称期中报表。[translate] a妥协的智慧 Compromise wisdom[translate] ...
American researchers developed a novel microscopy technique, called nonlinear interferometric vibrational imaging (NIVI) intended for quantitative analysis of tissue specimens [55]. The NIVI can differentiate cancer versus normal tissue sections with greater than 99% confidence interval in a preclinical ...
Three functional paralogues exist in mammals, SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3, of which the latter two (often called SUMO2/3) can form poly-SUMO chains in vivo. Acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL). Leukaemia characterized by chromosomal translocations producing oncogenic fusion proteins of the retinoic ...
In particular, ask whether the therapy proposed to you is based on the applicable guidelines of the national and international professional societies and whether so-called SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures) have been established for your disease within the clinic. The use of such established ...
As a general rule, cells from males and females (here called male cells, XY, and female cells, XX) respond differently to injuries possibly because of their different capability to face cellular stress [6]. In particular, the same stressor can preferentially induce apoptosis in male cells, ...