Pathologically, there are mainly two kinds of methods to assess the residual cancer: tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) and tumor regression grade (TRG). Although TNM has been widely accepted, it still has some limitations, for it is based on the location rather than the amount of residual tumor. ...
Cáncer de mamaNon-conservative surgeryProgramas de cribado poblacionalScreening programsSurgical treatmentSurgical variabilityIntroduction Currently, variability in surgical practice is a problem to be solved. The aim of this study is to describe the variability in the surgical treatment of breast cancer ...
Prostate cancer is a very prevalent disease in men. Patients are monitored regularly during and after treatment with repeated assessment of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Prognosis of localised prostate cancer is generally good after treatment,
de Sousa-e-Silva ÉP, Conde DM, Costa-Paiva L, Martinez EZ, Pinto-Neto AM. Risco cardiovascular em mulheres de meia-idade com câncer de mama: Uma comparação entre dois modelos de risco. Rev Bras Ginecol e Obstet. 2014;36(4):157–62. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-7203201400...
Locally advanced breast cancer is a term loosely applied to a heterogeneous group of tumors of varying clinical presentations and biological behavior, whose only common bonds are the presence of a large primary tumor, or matted regional lymph nodes, and the absence of any evidence of distant metas...
In the TNM 5 classification, extramural deposits of tumor with no lymph node structure were regarded as lymph node deposits if they measured > 3 mm in diameter and were staged as pN1[9]. This rule was changed in TNM 6, when the contour of the deposit became the diagnostic feature. ...
They included grade of differentiation (I: well, II: moderately, III: poorly differentiated), histological type (ductal, lobular, papillary, others), pathological stage according to TNM, presence or absence of oestrogen receptors, progesterone receptors and HER2 receptors, as well as other ...
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Fanidi, 2015Mexico Cancer de Mama (CAMA) StudyCase controlW (35–69 y) 980/1074(a) 405(b) 575 Breast cancer(a) Premenopausal(b) Postmenopausal 7 recommendations (BW, PA, FPWG, PF, AF, A, BF)0–7 points Q4 versus Q1 (0–3.25) 1.04 (0.78–1.41)(a) 1.17 (0.75–1.82)(b) 0.9...
20⒓ Changes in TNM stage, reoperation and 131‐I ablation rate during the use of newer methods for the preoperative diagnosis of differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Clinical Endocrinology 76:2, 289-29⒍ [Crossref] 22⒎ Wendy Sacks, Alan D. Waxman. Radioactive Iodine Therapy 243-270. [Cross...