About 6 percent of seniors in Canada have family incomes below the Low Income Measure (LIM), a definition of relative poverty that sets the line at 50 percent of the median household income adjusted for family size. The Canadian senior below-LIM rate has fallen sharply in the last 35 years...
This paper provides new estimates of poverty in Australia, using data from the 2000- 2001 Survey of Income and Housing Costs, conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). This study uses the OECD Half Median Poverty line, and ... Lloyd,RachelHarding,AnnPayne,... - 《Australians...
Generally speaking, when people get older, they spend more than they earn. Thus it is possible to partially offset the fiscal impacts of population aging by taxing spending more - by, for example, increasing GST/HST/other sales taxes - and taxing income less (see, for example, Achou et al...
and more directly from his generosity in giving store credit to customers who were unable to pay. Bankrupt, Neilson moved his growing family in 1889 to Toronto. While Neilson was working on his brother’s North Dakota farm to earn income, his ingenious wife started her own business to esca...
Exception: sometimes, if you’re trying to highlight trends, it’s o.k. to have a line chart that doesn’t start at zero. But be very careful! For a bar chart, the vertical (y) axis must ALWAYS start at zero! Am I selecting my starting year carefully to show the results I want...
Program Aims to Boost Income for Arts and Heritage Organizations Canadian Heritage The Strategic Initiatives component of the Canada Cultural Investment Fund provides financial assistance for projects involving multiple partners that help arts and heritage organizations improve their business practices and diver...
If people have an interest in stabilizing and, if possible, increasing their income and they can shift relatively easily from the role of a user-producer or contractor into that of a nonuser, nonproducer, or noncontractor—assumptions, to be sure, whose validity can hardly be disputed—then,...
Income was frequently discussed as a determinant of health inequity, either alone or in combination with other factors such as education [45,46,47,48]. Stigma, discrimination and racism were acknowledged in some documents [34, 36, 43, 49]; however, more often factors such as ‘race’, ...
number名— 数名 · 码名 · 号码名 · 编号名 · 数字名 · 号头名 · 数码名 · 刊号名 查看其他译文 © Linguee 词典, 2024 ▾ 外部资源(未审查的) Stainless steel tag with customer-provided, national or provincialCanadian Registration Number(CRNnumber). ...
Can minimum wages contribute to poverty reduction in poor countries? Minimum wage legislation aims to reduce poverty by raising the wages of the poorest workers towards or above the poverty line. Despite their intuitive appe... S Devereux - 《Journal of International Development》 被引量: 26发表...