The 2023 Canadian forest fires have been extreme in scale and intensity with more than seven times the average annual area burned compared to the previous four decades1. Here, we quantify the carbon emissions from these fires from May to September 2023 on the basis of inverse modelling of sate...
Mining in Canada stands as one of the most energy-intensive sectors, playing a pivotal role as a significant provider of copper, nickel, and cobalt to the international market. Anticipated growth in the global population, coupled with the transition of s
A further complicating factor is that the ecosystems of the boreal forest are subject to natural disturbance regimes, such as forest fires and insect outbreaks [11]. Hence, the distribution of younger, mature, and older seral stages across the landscape maybe the result of natural disturbance ...
Renewable energy transition in global carbon mitigation: Does the use of metallic minerals matter? Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2023, 181, 113320. [CrossRef] 46. Farjana, S.H.; Huda, N.; Mahmud, M.P.; Lang, C. Life-cycle assessment of solar integrated mining processes: A sustainable ...