The Canada Pension Plan (CPP) is one of three levels of the retirement income system which is responsible for paying retirement ordisability benefitsin Canada. Established in 1965, it provides a basic benefits package for retirees and disabled people. If the recipient dies, survivors receive the ...
Self-employment (SE) is a growing precarious work arrangement internationally. In the current digital age, SE appears in configurations and contours that differ from the labor market of 50 years ago and is part of a ‘paradigm shift’ from manufacturing/