We found that the average syntactic correctness over all the programs of the test set is \(\sim 98\%\) (standard deviation is \(\sim 4\%\)). Similarly, we estimated the average semantic correctness, which is equal to \(\sim 96\%\) (standard deviation is \(\sim 6\%\)). Out ...
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Achieving sustainable rural development is essential for countries worldwide to balance development between urban and rural areas; especially, sustainable social development is crucial. In the face of rapid urbanization in China, the withdrawal of rural
Statistical methods in this project included a two-tailed Student t-test, a one-way ANOVA test followed by multiple comparisons with Bonferroni correction, a two-way ANOVA test, and an IC50 calculation. The data of each group were shown as mean ± standard deviation. P values less than...
(2015) and convert all variables into z-scores by subtracting the control group mean (at each wave) and dividing by the control group standard deviation (at each wave); this implies that at each wave the control group has a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. 4.3. Multiple testing ...
To analyze how the three separate trading strategies perform we examine a variety of key performance metrics: average annual return; annual standard deviation, as a measure of volatility for all countries; beta, which measures the systematic risk of the trading strategy compared to the market; Jens...
If ComBat batch correction works as expected, neither an increase of significant CpG-sites nor a deviation from a mean p-value of 0.5 would be expected for the nor- mally distributed data without simulated batch effects. In the first simulation with and without simulated batch effects, the p-...
While this substantial deviation did not generate any false significant CpG sites, it could in theory result in a substantially elevated number of false negative sites. While all the simulated test statistics showed undesirable deviations, the resulting number of false significant sites was negligible ...
Insect pollinators provide a natural ecosystem service to more than 80% of known flowering plants, many of which are part of our diet. However, their importance in Africa and an agriculture-dependent country like Rwanda has yet to receive attention. This
The interaction between nitrogen monoxide (NO) and organic peroxy radicals (RO2) greatly impacts the formation of highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOM), the key precursors of secondary organic aerosols. It has been thought that HOM production can be