Cigarettesmokingmay affect the prostate by changing circulating levels of steroid hormones in the body. Male smokers have been shown to have higher amounts of circulating androsterone and testosterone, which could raise prostate cancer risk or contribute to cancer development. There are two distinctproc...
The risk for infection is increased in people who take immunosuppressive medications. For example, corticosteroids suppress the immune infection by design, and while this assists with arthritic symptoms, it can also leave someone’s body more vulnerable to infections because their immune system is bei...