The proportion of infected hosts was calculated at day 21 (pooling the 10 individual hosts in each combination of lineage and concentration), after excluding the few cases where Daphnia died before infection could be confirmed (i.e. before day 14). Spore load per host was assessed as the ...
Bjorkman PJ, Parham P (1990) Structure, function, and diversity of class I major histocompatibility complex molecules. Annu Rev Biochem 59:253–288. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.59.070190.001345 Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Bonhomme M, Doxiadis GG, Heijmans CM et al (2008) ...
Epigenetic inheritance may be the basis of selection in asexual (including parthenogenetic) species (Verhoeven and Preite, 2014). Epigenotypes can change their flexible responding to environmental impacts. This flexibility makes the F. candida adaptable to new selection factors (Szabó et al., 2019a...
(b) [Ipr, Tt] ~ for sb/sth (to do sth) make sth happen; ensure that sth happens 使某事物发生; 确保某事物发生; 准备; 设法: I've arranged for a car (to meet you at the airport). 我已经准备了一辆汽车(到机场接你). *| I'll arrange to be in when you call. 你来电话的时候, ...
Their plasticity is mirrored also in their reproductive strategies that can be both sexual and asexual. Thanks to the latter, sponges can be handled to create fragments and amplify their biomass both in the field and in aquaria. The exploitation of sponge populations has been occurring for over ...