Proportional piling was utilized to assess the morbidity, mortality, and case fatality rates of camel trypanosomosis within the year prior to the study. Participants were given a pile of 100 counters to represent the number of animals in their camel herds. They then split the pile into two, ...
The sample size was calculated using the formula published by Daniel (1999) for epidemiological prevalence studies. Additionally, the questionnaire assessing the structural and managerial characteristics of the farms was developed based on guidelines from the Consensus-Based Checklist for Reporting of ...
Exclusion criteria To eliminate potential quality or methodological issues, we excluded: (1) non-experimental studies (case, longitudinal, cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort studies), editorials, observational abstracts, book chapters, letters to the editor, and literature reviews; (2) non-pee...