Two hours after feeding, plasma lipid of preruminant calves (21 d of age) was about 40% cholesterol esters, 36% phospholipids, 12% TG, and 12% NEFA (Bauchart and Aurousseau, 1981). As expression of PPAR-α is increased, the clearance of total cholesterol and TG from plasma may be ...
All of the colostrum provided for the calves had a density of around 1075 g/dm3, indicated as “very good” on the chart provided with the product [26]. After 12 h, a second dose of colostrum was provided for the calves. Calves were then separated into single pens and started on ...
Figure 4. The system’s flow chart for predicting calf standing and lying time in the real environment. 2.5. Automatic Prediction on 17 Calf-Days of 24 h Data After verifying the generalisation ability of the system based on YOLOv8n, an automatic prediction of calves’ standing and lying ...
In this experiment, we aimed to evaluate whether parenteral maternal supplementation with trace minerals and vitamins during late gestation impacts neonatal calf’s antioxidant capacity, daily weight gain, and growth measures during the first two months of life in a dairy herd. 2. Materials and ...