Two different methodological approaches are taken: (i) use of the national freight transport model for Norway, in which logistics costs as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) are obtained from national freight flows between municipalities in Norway and from foreign trading partners and (ii) ...
Gross weight, an essential term in the shipping world, encompasses the total weight of an item and its packaging or container. Understanding the difference between net, tare, and gross weights is crucial for accurate shipping, especially in international contexts where precise weight measurements ensur...
logistics; transportation; road freight transport; greenhouse gas emissions; greenhouse gas emissions calculator; automotive industry1. Introduction As a result of global warming, increasing attention is being paid to one of its causes, and that is the constant increase in greenhouse gases (hereinafter...