The surface roughness was determined as a function of the pulse-to-pulse distance and the peak fluence. The calculations indicate that the surface roughness reaches a first minimum when the pulses begin to overlap. If the distance between the pulses is reduced further, several minima and maxima ...
Based on the appearance of minima of mixing free energy and maxima (or minima) of excess free energy, formation of compound or short-range order in the solid state, exhibition of miscibility gap, two phase region or eutectoid in the solid (or liquid) state as well as symmetrical or ...
The technique is no less accurate at points where the surface becomes flat, i.e., at maxima, minima, and saddles and yields quite accurate representations of the van Hove singularities. Around any particular value of x the spacing and, if desirable, the number of points on the contours can...
Ten-point height S10z Average height above the mean surface for the five highest local maxima plus the average height below the mean surface for the five lowest local minima Roughness Root mean square slope Sdq Root mean square slope using the two-point method Roughness Area root mean square ...
In practical implementation of these, the user often has to face specific problems such as seemingly numerical instability of the integral calculation, choices of grid points, appearance of several local minima or maxima, etc. In this paper we provide insights into these problems (why and when ...
if Lake's method is used in an angular region in which a scattering curve has subsidiary maxima or minima, more iterations may be necessary than are required for monotonically decreasing scattering curves; the usual form of Lake's method, which was developed to converge rapidly with curves which...
Information about the objective function in the area of solutions to the ray tracing problem allows us to construct a systematic procedure for finding minima, saddle points, and maxima. A feature of the proposed approach is the optimization of the ray reflection point along a given coastline....
[36] E.P. Lima, "Evapotranspiracao de referencia de Penman-Monteith, padrao FAO (1998), a partir de dados de temperaturas maxima e minima de Minas Gerais" 2005. 67p. Dissertacao (Mestrado em Meteorologia Agricola) - Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Vicosa.Cordova, M., Carrillo-Rojas, G....
A local extreme point is present in a pixel position (i) when an image data value of the pixel position (i) is a maxima or minima in relation to image data values of those pixel positions that are closest neighbours to said pixel position (i).フォルチヘイマー ロバート...