An incident angle when the electromagnetic waves enter the surface of the upper-layer dielectric slab and a refraction angle when the electromagnetic waves transmit out from the lower-layer dielectric slab are equal, thus a binary quartic equation set regarding transverse lengths of the propagation ...
The x-axis of the MTF curve depicts resolution. Resolution can be thought of from two perspectives: as seen from the object or from the sensor. Resolution from the object’s perspective is the smallest possible object that a lens can image. However, MTF curves do not reflect this definition...
To add to what Don wrote, the AFoV is an actual angle and one that can be directly measured. David Knisely has documented a couple of methods, I use his Projection Method. https://www.cloudyni...p/#entry6604421 By measuring the diameter of the projected beam, the distance from the ey...
FIG. 24B graphically illustrates the angle of the first motion path M1, related to the first actuation assembly 250, and the angle of the second motion path M2, related to the second actuation assembly 260. FIG. 25 graphically illustrates the variables used to calculate the angles of the ...
Reflecting wave forms the so-called water rays, which do not touch the bottom and the surface of the ocean. The conditions of occurrence of the water rays are following. The sum of the angles of the incident and refracted waves (rays) should be a right angle, and the tangent of the ...
A method of calculating an angle of an alignment beam of an alignment system in, for example, a lithographic projection apparatus includes measuring the position of at least two alignment marks. These two alignment marks are manufactured on a measurement substrate or they can be arranged on a ...
Statistical mechanics are used to derive an approximate local equation of state for the fluid as a function of distance from the wall and to arrive at a wall rewetting criterion. The contact angle is a convenient parameter characterizing the liquid-solid interaction under these conditions. It is ...
A control sensor unit which outputs by sensing the angle of refraction and the position of the excavator arm is provided in each bending point of the excavator arm, the technical arrangement, one side of the excavator arm by the output of the control sensor unit the microcontroller outputs a ...
The method of calculating the spectacle lens making use of the prescription data which depends on angle of visibilityAs for this invention, especially, being the method in order it calculates or to optimize the spectacle lens, or of being executed with the computer, The object distance A 11 ...
The question of searching for accurate, not cumbersome express algorithms for finding sensory values of the resonant wavelength and the resonant angle of incidence is considered. A comparison of the results of calculations using the matrix transfer method and calculations using the known express ...