walls/ passive earth pressurerigid retaining walldisplacement modesanalytical methodhorizontal displacementsoilA general analytical method to calculate the passive rigid retaining wall pressure was deduced considering all displacement modes. First, the general displacement mode function was setup, then the ...
Earth pressureImproved formulaPrevious studies on field monitoring data indicate that vertical earth pressure would be overestimated by the Terzaghi theory for a deeply buried shield tunnel, which is widely adopted in tunnel design. A kinematic mechanical model was proposed to evaluate its influence on...