75 Milk intake was a continuous independent variable in some models (servings per day), but we also analyzed it as a 5-group categorical variable. We further looked at the (per-serving) effects for milk of different fat contents, comparing children who drank the same type of milk but ...
Efforts to increase calcium intake by increasing milk group intake should consider the balance between saturated fat and calcium present in the milk group components. The study assess the impact of fluid milk, cheese, and yogurt, either consumed as a single food or as an ingredient in a food ...
alcohol consumption were both dichotomized as never or ever. Physical activity was separated into three levels (light, moderate, or vigorous). Physical activity, including four main areas: housework, occupation, transportation, and leisure activity, was evaluated by metabolic equivalent task hours for ...
Because of the lower intakes in the reference group, we may be more likely to detect the relation with milk and lactose than other case-control studies. The other two abundant nutrients from dairy foods are calcium and vitamin D, which represent the largest contributor of total calcium and ...
A calcium and/or nutritional mineral fortified milk or milk powder product utilizes pyrophosphates or orthophosphates in combination with maintenance of pH within the range of 6.5 to 7.5 to render the milk heat stable. Additional calcium and/or nutritional mineral is added in soluble form either ...
It can be added to food in the form of ergocalciferol (vitamin D2 –an additive to margarine and some breakfast cereals and, in the USA, to milk) or may occur naturally in animal products in the form of cholecalciferol. Fish oils are the richest dietary source of cholecalciferol. In ...
51]. In view of the combination of dietary deficiencies and excesses in this age group, such a diet may have broad health benefits [52]. In this regard the zinc content of milk powder may confer some benefit [53]. However, there is some concern that calcium supplementation interferes with...
Pup weight was recorded from birth to weaning (litter size: 6–8 pups) to determine weight gain and calculate milk production. At delivery there were no significant differences in the body weight of the pups between the groups, but at day 15, the LCa group showed lower values than both ...
Disclosed is a calcium- and phosphate-depleted milk protein concentrate (MPC) or isolate (MPI) with 10-100% depletion of both ions. This may be prepared by use of cation exchange together with one or more of anion exchange, ultrafiltration/diafiltration and electrodialysis. The products are usef...
Forty per cent of the older group and 10% of the younger subjects took calcium and/or vitamin D supplements; among daughters who were supplement users, 57% of their mothers also consumed supplements. We observed mother-daughter correlations for calcium intakes from milk products, fruits, ...