and that none of them called the police or came to her aid. The incident prompted inquiries into what became known as the bystander effect and the murder has became a staple in U.S. psychology textbooks like this one. However,
Evidence accumulated over the past decade suggested that extranuclear/extracellular targets and events may also play a critical role in modulating biological responses to ionizing radiation. However, the underlying mechanism(s) of radiation-induced bystander effect is still unclear. In the current study...
These two phenomena are called (1) Abscopal effect and (2) Bystander effect. There are several agents that have been reported to induce abscopal and bystander effects. Ionizing radiation and ultraviolet radiation are prime inducers of abscopal and bystander effects. In addition, localized therapies...
(i.e., the second half) in which social support affects bystander behavior via defender self-efficacy, and (3b) class-level moral disengagement has a direct effect on bystander behaviors and a cross-level moderating effect on the mediating pathway (i.e., the second half), in which social ...
However, adaptive responses, bystander effects, and death-inducing effect may influence health effects associated with low-dose radiation exposure. Adaptive ... Lei,Huang,M Perry,... - 《Cancer Research》 被引量: 162发表: 2007年 Will Radiation-Induced Bystander Effects or Adaptive Responses Impact...
(Fig.3). However, it is critical to note that to gain high editing selectivity, mutated residues have a non-monotonic effect in the deaminase-ssDNA interface. Here, selectivity is defined as the difference in probabilities between editing the target and editing the bystander. Weakening the ...
In addition to Aβ peptides accumulation and toxicity, hyperphosphorylation of tau proteins, which disturbs microtubules assembly and axonal transport, could have some impact on the trophic effect on the myelin envelop [209]. These basic alterations are also supplemented with several others biological ...
mutations in DNA and several unfolded proteins participate in a chronic amyloidosis response with a toxic effect on myelin sheath and axons, leading to cognitive deficits and dementia. Αβ peptides are the most frequent form of toxic amyloid oligomers. Accumulations of misfolded proteins during seve...
2020). In the acute phase of COVID-19 illness, critically ill patients exhibit encephalopathy in a range of intensities, from almost no effect to severe delirium. The intensity of condition is related to duration and severity of illness. During the acute and convalescent stages of COVID-19, ...
Due to this bystander effect, transfection with sTRAIL cDNA produces a significantly enhanced therapeutic effect over non-secreted TRAIL. In contrast to previous work, the current research demonstrates that sTRAIL can be delivered efficaciously through non-viral NPs. One major barrier to TRAIL ...