又来强作解人了,but for test的意思是『若非X,就不会有Y』,这是认定法律责任的一种方式,不是什么『唯一原因』 //@天涯旅人6688:本周,最高法院做出裁定,9位大法官一致认为指控公司有歧视行为的原告必须证明其“种族”身份是公司做出对原告不利决定的唯一原因(but-for causation),也就是说如 ...
The Test For Causation in Canada: But For, But . .Maybe Not.The Test For Causation in Canada: But For, But . .Maybe Not.The article reviews the significant causation decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada leading up to "Resurfice Corp. v. Hanke" case, the "clarification" made in ...
Homicide cases involving concurrent causation present a potential problem with the traditional but-for causation test. Professor Eric Johnson articulated this problem in a recent article in the Iowa Law Review, where he contends that the tort doctrine of lost chance explains findings of liability in...
"But for" 其实相当于 "if it were not for" 或 "if it had not been for”。中文可以理解为「如果不是...的话」「except for/除了...」 法律上会用到这个词,例如 “but-for test”来判断“这事赖谁/什么” A test commonly used to determine actual causation...
摘要: Read "The Test for Causation in Canada: But for, but . . Maybe Not" by Lawrie, Jill, Leeks, Annie, McKee, Gordon - Defense Counsel Journal, Vol. 75, Issue 4, October 2008. Read "The Test for Causation in Canada: But for, but . . Maybe Not" now at Questia....
but-for adjective :of or relating to the necessary cause (as a negligent act) without which a particular result (as damage) would not have occurred abut-fortest of causation substantial factor Love words? Need even more definitions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands mo...
Related to but for:But for test but for (someone) Except for someone; if not for someone.But for the support of my friends, I never would have survived that difficult time. See also:but,for but for (something) Except for something; if not for something.That major home repair would hav...
But for causation but for her but for him but for me but for one But for rule But for rule But for rule But for rule but for somebody but for somebody/something but for someone but for something But for test But for test But for test But for test But for the Grace of God ▼Comp...
For the time spent on the open arms of the EPM (Fig. 4E), the interaction term between test day and virus treatment met significance (p = 0.0491). This hints that the viral effect was reliant on repeated exposure to the EPM. As the pretest phenotype did not significantly contribute ...
aThis approach will hinge on simultaneous recordings of both neural signalling and biomarkers of organ function that should be mined for correlations, and on stimulation and blocking experiments to test causation. 这种方法将取决于同时录音两应该为交互作用开采和刺激和阻拦的实验测试因果关系的器官作用的神...