In particular, we present key evaluation metrics of PT reliability, discuss Travel Time Prediction (TTP) in the context of PT Planning and describe different types of Real-Time Control Strategies. Data preparation The real-time framework for detecting and preventing Bus Bunching is applied to a ...
Conclusions and Future Work This study aimed at large-scale e-bus charging-station planning, which builds an e-bus charging network in the city to support public transportation electrification. Operating and charging characteristics of buses were incorporated into the planning. Two networks, the bus ...
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It is at this point that we want to reflect on the bus transport system as a key element for a sustainability strategy (urbanism, mobility, and air quality) in any city of the world from the perspective of the strategies of different cities, cultures, and operators of the world by ...
Xu et al. proposed an adaptive supervisory control strategy for a fuel cell/batter y-powered city bus to fulfill the complex road conditions in Beijing bus routes, what lowered fuel consumption from 9.5 kg (100 km)´1 to 9.3 kg (100 km)´1 [21]. In addition, they set up a ...
energies Article Optimization of Battery Capacity Decay for Semi-Active Hybrid Energy Storage System Equipped on Electric City Bus Xiaogang Wu 1,2,* and Tianze Wang 1 1 College of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150000, China; wangtz8255@...
We then evaluated several intersecting routes from the city. The economic efficiency analysis was conducted on plug-in-charging, battery-swapping, and wireless-charging vehicles. We set the discount rate to 5.5% and the analysis period to 20 years and considered the battery capacity of 144 kWh ...
In particular, with population growth and the rise of private vehicles leading to increased levels of air pollution in the city center, people have been encouraged to travel by public transport such as the bus and subway system. However, it has been demonstrated that both the inside and out...
A theoretical contribution to the automatic steering of a city bus was presented in [17], where two different approaches, linear and nonlinear controllers, were compared. The works related to the kinematic and dynamic models of wheeled mobile robots [18] have been important to understand modelling...
PCR products of single genotypes from potentially polymorphic SSR markers were then separated using an ABI Genetic Analyser ABI3730XL using Peak Scanner v2 for scoring (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). Validated markers were subsequently characterised using Power Marker v3.5 [34] for ...