The civil war in Burundi (1993–2005) led to the forced displacement of a large part of the population. This study aims to explore how that displacement affected fertility behavior. Using a nationally representative, retrospective survey on birth and residential histories of 4,523 Burundian women,...
Civil war between 1993 and 2006 left Burundi with a shortage of antiretroviral drugs funds and testing facilities. Efforts to control the disease have also been restricted by a large population of returning refugees among whom a high incidence of HIV has been reported. However with the war over...
The main civil war began in 1993 as a response to the election of Melchior Ndadaye in 1992. Ndadaye's victory was met with resistance by elite Tutsi and on October 23, 1993, Tutsi officers staged a coup d'état, assassinating Ndadaye, which sparked widespread ethnic violence with hundreds...
Following the outbreak of civil war in 1993,... D Raoult,JB Ndihokubwayo,H Tissot-Dupont,... - 《Lancet》 被引量: 442发表: 1998年 Epidemic Shigella dysenteriae Type 1 in Burundi: Panresistance and Implications for Prevention An epidemic of Shigella dysenteriae type 1 infections has affected...
How does a formidable militant revolutionary movement come into being? This paper uses new survey data to address this question by examining revolutionary mobi- lization in the Burundian civil war from 1993 to 2005. I examine "who" participated and "how" they did so. I argue that the "how"...
Like neighboring Rwanda, Burundi was plagued by a protracted and very violent civil war. The war eventually claimed the lives of over 300,000 civilians. The conflict had its origins in 1993, when the country held its first-ever democratic presidential election [source] ...
The latest episode of civil war in Burundi began in October 1993, when the first democratically elected president – and for the first time a Hutu president – was assassinated by paratroopers from the Tutsi-dominated army in a failed coup d’etat. This was followed by large-scale massacres ...
The internationally brokered Arusha Agreement, signed in 2000, and subsequent ceasefire agreements with armed movements ended the 1993-2005 civil war. Burundi’s second democratic elections were held in 2005. Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president in 2005 and 2010, and again in a controversial ...
and Burundi's first democratically elected president was assassinated in October 1993 after only 100 days in office. The internationally brokered Arusha Agreement ended the 1993-2005 civil war, paving the way for a new constitution and 2005 elections. Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president in 2005 ...
The period of press freedom proved to be so fleetingbecause Burundi lapsed into a bloody civil war in 1993. Nevertheless, certain journalists and private media outlets dared to defy the dictatorship and published counter-narratives. This is the case of Radio Publique Africaine (African Public ...