In the same way, a line of researches analyze how street level bureaucrats change, in the implementation stage, the objectives defined by politicians (Lipsky 1980). However, there are few researches that analyze how bureaucrats influence the most political phases of the policy process, as agenda ...
Research on social movement outcomes focuses on the publicly visible stages of government policymaking. It rarely opens the black box of government's translation of movement demands beyond the agenda‐setting stage and before their materialization into legislative bills. Using a bureaucratic politics persp...
3 TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND TEXTILES Two Patterns of State Control The Third Plenum of the Fourteenth Congress of the Chinese Communist Party set the stage fo... R Jain - 《China Journal》 被引量: 101发表: 2011年 Restructuring Schools for Multicultural Education the required curriculum, the structure...
Our results on the role of local protectionism remain robust to controls for the regional variations in the size of the economy and the stage of economic development. 展开 关键词: Local protectionism Regional specialization Bureaucratic ...
In retrospect, the stage of policy formulation consisted in the enactment of the following conceptual documents: (1) The Conception [framework] of Public Service Reform, backed by the Federal Plan, which included priority implementation measures connected to the concept of state service reform (adopte...
One stage of activity must have a positive impact on other stages of activity, and one program must have a positive impact on other programs. Activities carried out by one government agency must pay attention to the relationship with activities carried out by other government agencies and must ...
Under insulation the identity of the politician in the second stage has no impact on outcomes and all decisions are made as before. In particular, both bureaucrats always invest into competence by Proposition 1 regardless of which group is more powerful. The incumbent’s expected utility from S=...
At this stage, this is already a strategic allocation of resources and a possibility for negotiating the needs between the department and the organisation. These aims may be parallel, but there may also be con- flicting interests as the opening of the position is "a political endeavour, ...
Depending on its life stage, Asian carp will eat between 5-20% of its body weight daily in plankton, and adult Asian carp can weigh more than 25 kg. Almost all native fish in the Great Lakes Basin depend on plankton for at least part of their life cycle, so an established population ...
3 TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND TEXTILES Two Patterns of State Control The Third Plenum of the Fourteenth Congress of the Chinese Communist Party set the stage fo... R Jain - 《China Journal》 被引量: 100发表: 2011年 Regulating the Regulators: Regulatory Process Reform in the 104th Congress allows ag...