A model of incremental decision-making in local government is presented as an extention of that developed by davis et al. (1996) for US Congressional appropriation. This is then combined with joint supply and demand equation for local taxes and expenditure. An explicit Stone-Geary utility ...
The process of urban government decision-making : the Winnipeg experiment decision-making as more of an internally determined event than accepted in Model A, with the systems and procedures of the bureaucratic machinery being ... RH Kent 被引量: 0发表: 1975年 DECISION-MAKING IN THE EUROPEAN UN...
it is also called laissez-faireleadership. In some cases, this type ofleadershipcan lead to increases in work quality and decision-making. In a few other cases, this type ofleadershipneeds
BUREAUCRATIC STRUCTURE AND DECISIONMAKING The study explores how bureaus are likely to behave in a realistic world where information is costly and there is uncertainty. A great many facets of burea... A Downs - 《Administrative Organization》 被引量: 65发表: 1966年 State, firms and the process...
Bureaucratic leaders often struggle with change because they follow rigid rules. The purpose of bureaucracy is to keep things running the same way. But the world is always changing, so flexibility is important. The strict decision-making process prevents employees from finding new solutions to proble...
Simon, H. A. (1959). Theories of decisionmaking in economics and behavioral science.American Economic Review49: 253–283. Google Scholar Tullock, G. (1965).The politics of bureaucracy. Washington: Public Affairs Press. Google Scholar Williamson, O. E. (1967). Hierarchical control and optimal...
This paper reviews the individual choice literature about the causes of the collective decision by legislators to delegate decision-making authority to executive agencies, and about the consequences of agency discretion. Discretion is the power or the ri
The vertical characteristics of a chart can be revealing. The most powerful people hold the highest rectangles, the least-powerful people reside in bottom boxes. Tracing the lines downward from box to box reveals the chain of command. This same chain represents the decision-making hierarchy, with...
Models of Public Administration rather than optimizing model in decision making which is a major contribution to model building in Public Administration. There are seven models frequently used in studying comparative and development Administration. Out of these‚ Max Weber’sBureaucraticmodel has the mo...
andwaste,togetherwith theredstamp.Somescholarsfromanotherextremeviewofthe bureaucracythatbureaucracyisthemosteffectiveformof humandesign,isakindofadministrativemanagementmodel seriously,accurateandefficient. Explainthebureaucracy-differentdisciplinesfromthe perspectiveofdefinition Thetypeofpoliticalsystem Isakindof...