developing countriespolicy implementationstreet-level bureaucratsThis Special Issue was driven by the need to better understand the theoretical, methodological, and practical implications of the growing mobilization of the street-level bureaucracy (SLB) analytical framework in the study of state action and ...
1.a system of administration based upon organization into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc: designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner 2.(Government, Politics & Diplomacy) government by such a system ...
As Elon Musk and Argentina’s Javier Milei champion ambitious plans to dramatically slash the size of government, a similar effort is getting underway across the globe from political leaders with a completely different ideology: Vietnam’s Communist Party. In what amounts to the biggest overhaul o...
The interesting question is what happens to these countries in the future. Will there be a new round of pro-market reform, allowing them to start converging with rich nations? Or will they tread water, doomed to be – at best – middle-income countries because of inadequate economic liberty...
18th Century: The Department of Excise in London developed a sophisticated Bureaucracy. 1880: Bureaucracy was growing rapidly in the USA 19th century end: Pendleton Act in the USA stated created a merit based federal civil service. 4.4.3 20th and 21st Century ...
Intermediaries that assist individuals and firms with the government bureaucracy are common in developing countries. Although such bureaucracy intermediaries are, anecdotally, linked with corruption and welfare losses, few formal analyses exist. We introduce a model in which a government license can benefit...
As capitalism developed and the bourgeoisie acquired power in the government, the bureaucratic regime became firmly established in the realm of political life. The degree of bureaucratization of political life in various countries was influenced to an enormous extent by their sociopolitical traditions; th...
Q. 3. In 1983 the District of Columbia petitioned to become a state, if the petition had been successful what was the new state to be called? . . Q. 4. The popular‘Volkswagen Beetle’car was developed under whose direction? .
went hand-in-hand, and therefore managers had to be trained to streamline procedure in order to achieve policy goals. Moreover, the Bureau of the Budget felt that this viewpoint could be systematically taught to federal managers of average competence, and developed a training program to do so...
Though there were a few bureaucracies of significant size in pre-industrial times, such as the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church and the civil services of various Chinese empires, they were clearly exceptional. By contrast, a very large proportion of the total resources in the developed ...