After all, we live in a world in which most governments in developed nations routinely control 40 per cent or more of their nation’s GDP. Nor does the regulatory and welfare state’s relentless growth in, say, the European Union, Britain and America suggest that free market radicals have ...
This article advances a new argument on street﹍evel bureaucrats' (SLBs) moral dilemmas in developing countries. Developing countries feature deeper and more pervasive social and economic inequalities than their developed counterparts. They also feature what I call a fragmented stateness: states whose ...
1.a system of administration based upon organization into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc: designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner 2.(Government, Politics & Diplomacy) government by such a system ...
That is especially so where we note that developed countries argue in favour of free trade and globalization but deny the benefits of that trade to legitimate travellers by administrative discrimination and bureaucratic procedures and delay. UN-2 有一个捐助国认为,与联合国系统的组织相比,非政府组织...
As capitalism developed and the bourgeoisie acquired power in the government, the bureaucratic regime became firmly established in the realm of political life. The degree of bureaucratization of political life in various countries was influenced to an enormous extent by their sociopolitical traditions; th...
It has become clear to nearly everyone that in the highly developed countries, and even in the moderately developed ones, traditional pauperism is giving way to subtle forms of alienation. The mass production of consumer goods not only satisfies the primary needs of modern man but creates the ...
It has become clear to nearly everyone that in the highly developed countries, and even in the moderately developed ones, traditional pauperism is giving way to subtle forms of alienation. The mass production of consumer goods not only satisfies the primary needs of modern man but creates the ...
In American politics, the federal bureaucracy refers to the group of agencies, corporations, and departments that ensure that the enacted laws of the country are applied throughout the area. There are also bureaucracies in other countries.
Though there were a few bureaucracies of significant size in pre-industrial times, such as the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church and the civil services of various Chinese empires, they were clearly exceptional. By contrast, a very large proportion of the total resources in the developed ...
The interesting question is what happens to these countries in the future. Will there be a new round of pro-market reform, allowing them to startconvergingwith rich nations? Or will they tread water, doomed to be – at best – middle-income countries because of inadequate economic liberty?