NCDpolicyandprogramsnoncommunicablediseasesriskFactorsNoncommunicable diseases and injuries account for 52% of deaths in India. Burden of noncommunicable diseases and resultant mortality is expected to increase unless massive efforts are made to prevent and control NCDs and their risk factors. Based on ...
Diabetes and its complications are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in India, and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is on the rise. This calls for an assessment of the economic burden of the disease. To conduct a critical review of the literature
Behavioural and metabolic risk factors related to diabetes were assessed using WHO-STEPS instrument and IDSP-NCD risk factor tool. Fasting blood glucose and OGTT test were performed, and WHO diagnostic criteria were used to diagnose diabetes mellitus.#Prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (...
Double burden of diseases in low– and middle–in- come countries (LMICs) is well recognised. How- ever, proper understanding of the need for a joint intervention against both infectious diseases and non–com- municable diseases (NCD) has arisen only recently [1]....
NCD的CI为0.094,而传染病的CI为-0.043。经济状况,农村住宅是导致这两种疾病不平等的常见因素;而BMI和居住环境(房屋类型,饮用水源和厕所设施)分别在解释非传染性疾病和传染病的不平等方面具有独特的贡献。这项研究在确定疾病患病率的二分法浓度和不平等中的社会经济因素方面做出了重要贡献。
Di Cesare M, Khang YH, Asaria P, et al; Lancet NCD Action Group. Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses. Lancet. 2013;381(9866):585-597.PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 38. Ng M, Freeman MK, Fleming TD, et al. Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption in 187 ...
But socioeconomic progress has also enabled the costly epidemic of NCD in several ways, such as boosting urbanization (which is related to unhealthy lifestyles) and globalization and mass production of food items (which may be of lower quality). Type 2 diabetes deserves to be singled out ...
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the most common causes of premature death and morbidity and have a major impact on health-care costs, productivity, and growth. Cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease have been prioritized in the Global NCD Action Plan endorsed ...
4 Even with increased awareness of the threat that NCDs pose to human development, progress on NCD control has been slow in most countries.5 This is despite the fact that we are now entering a time when reductions in mortality would be expected if the 2011 declaration had led to policy ...
Current projections show that many health-related SDG indicators, NCDs, NCD-related risks, and violence-related indicators will require a concerted shift away from what might have driven past gains—curative interventions in the case of NCDs—towards multisectoral, prevention-oriented policy action and...